Thursday, April 23, 2020
Choosing Good Examples of Research Journal Articles Papers
Choosing Good Examples of Research Journal Articles Papers A purpose of Case Studies is to make different researchers conscious of the risk a particular phenomenon might occur. Society is based on the school to fulfill its human capital needs in all phases of financial life. In order to be successful, organizations should have the creativity along with the ability to act upon that creativity to be able to bring ideas to market profitably. The easy concepts will be produced difficult if the students don't have the interest in the lecture. Students usually find lectures boring and teachers usually make the lectures boring for those students but they will need to know how the students will merely learn with concentration as soon as the teacher creates a lecture interesting to listen. The majority of them are designed particularly for children and teenagers, and my students have found them tremendously helpful. A couple are still students. Recording negative results are extreme ly beneficial as you're able to spot records wherever your family ancestors aren't found. The journal articles you use to back up your ideas ought to be scholarly. Going straight to the journals' websites can yield useful info, especially once you've done preliminary searches and have a better idea about what you're searching for in an area. There are lots of international journals that publish entirely accessible top excellent articles and journals. Most of empirical evidence is apparently based on less rigorous research methodologies, which makes it tough to establish causal relationships. If no DOI has been assigned and you're accessing the periodical online, utilize the URL of the site from which you're retrieving the periodical. Sadly, it might be quite tricky for a layman not related to the scientific ground to discover updated research pertaining to congestive heart failure with treatment choices. Sadly, the researchers' findings confirm the risks connected with a lou sy diet. Life, Death and Examples of Research Journal Articles Papers The reach of expected benefits available from reflexology is extremely wide. It's also helpful to understand if activities of everyday living of the patient are hindered. With aging, there's a decline in the sense of smell, causing a decreased capacity to spot odors. A number of other studies evaluating the potency of reflexology for certain health conditions are published in Denmark, England and China. The True Meaning of Examples of Research Journal Articles Papers Whilst looking for a research journal from which to learn it's important to ascertain that it's, in reality, a dependable source. Routinely a diversity of articles pertaining to a definite topic can be located in various journals, and it's repeatedly superior to read multiple. You should use a single research journal per individual you're researching. Also be certain to browse research paper topics for extra inspiration. To begin with, journal articles concentrate on research. Reading psychology journal articles takes a little time and effort, but it is a vital portion of the research procedure. The journal aids the researcher organize and analyze the advancement of his undertaking. A research journal is a significant portion of any research undertaking. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Examples of Research Journal Articles Papers After you've read the full article, go back are start looking up the info which you didn't understand employing another source. If you've requested an electronic copy of a report, please allow no less than 24 hours in order for it to arrive. Starting early not simply shows responsibility, it enables you the time required to truly gather enough data. The solution is they are too busy trying to survive to consider beyond. The Upside to Examples of Research Journal Articles Papers If you wish to quote a specific portion of the paper, you should incorporate the page na me at the end. At first you might just skim the guide and read the abstract, introduction and discussion sections to find a general summary of the study. A sufficiently long collection of references with no obvious bias may be a much greater indication of an exhaustive review than the page count is. Once you comprehend the simple structure of the report, your very first step must be to briefly skim through the material. Proceed to Google Scholar and enter the article title to check whether the short article is freely on the Web. It should describe a demonstrable advance on what is currently available. In case the article you would like isn't free, it's offered as a pay-per-view choice. An Expert View article is a concise summary of the latest advances in a specific area of Mechanical Engineering.
Professional Strength Essay Sample
Professional Strength Essay SampleFinding a professional strength essay sample is not hard, but there are some things you should consider before buying them. It would be impossible to get the exact same thing as someone else's because there are so many different things in the world of academic writing. And although it's not a big problem, what is a bigger problem is that you're going to get a bunch of things that you don't need or understand. You also may have no idea why someone who created those samples used what he did.So first, decide if you want to purchase a certain kind of essay. If you know the subject matter inside and out and you understand the English language, then you know that you'll be fine. But if you're starting out, you might want to stay away from a free sample. Often these are samples that don't understand the topic and are just trying to look for the easiest way to write something, or the quickest way to write something. So if you get caught up in this thinking p rocess, you'll be in trouble.Second, make sure that the sample is good. Some things in life are simply easier to do with a certain level of skill and strategy. If you go ahead and get a lesson plan or a free eBook on how to take an SAT or ACT test, but it has no strategy, you'll never know if you've learned anything.And third, check that the essay sample will give you the information you need. Take a good look at it. Make sure it provides enough supporting information and definitions. And if you're just going to do a basic survey, make sure that the information provided can serve your purposes.And fourth, make sure that the length is right. Sometimes people get fancy with their article materials, and the same won't apply to your assignment. If you need to get a specific length, make sure it's there.Fifth, make sure that the article material shows the main point and how the topic is presented. While a simple marketing plan or outline can provide the details and make a good foundation , it's important to get a little more depth on it as well.Finally, don't try to oversell yourself or trick yourself into getting the wrong thing. Get the information you need in a way that makes sense and makes it easy to digest it. The last thing you want is to use more information than what you need.Trying to cheat yourself in any way isn't going to make it any easier to study. This can be a major pain, especially if you try to cheat yourself on the material and find yourself unable to do so.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Shakespeare play The Merchant of Venice Essay Example
Shakespeare play The Merchant of Venice Essay The plot of the story is that the merchant of Venice (Antonio) borrows money from a Jewish moneylender (Shylock) and Antonio has to pay the money back to shylock within three months otherwise Shylock can take a pound of flesh from Antonios body. There is a daughter (Portia) with a rich father and when the father died he left all the money to the person that marries his daughter, but you cant marry his daughter just like that, you have to choose a chest out of the choice of three but you have to choose the right one. I am doing my coursework on Bassanio; He is a Best friend of Antonio and he goes to Belmont on the search for love and wealth and tries to choose the correct chest and marry Portia e.g. Portia says You must take your chance and attempt to choose at all, or swear before you choose, if you choose wrong, never to speak to lady afterward in a way of marriage: We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare play The Merchant of Venice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare play The Merchant of Venice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare play The Merchant of Venice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore be advisd This means that she cant choose who she marries, she has to wait and see who chooses the right box, then she has to marry them. Act 4 Scene 1 This scene is the court scene where Shylock has taken Antonio to court because Antonio could not pay back the three thousand ducats that Shylock had lent him. Antonio oldest and best friend has chosen the right chest and married Portia, then he heard that his best friend was about to die, so he told Portia to stay in a nunnery until he gets back and he rushes off to Venice to see if he can convince Shylock to forget about his bond and not take a pound of his flesh. Portia wants to go with him so she secretly goes to Venice with her maid and they pretended to be the lawyer and the doctor. They both dress as men and they try and save Antonio as much as they can even with Bassanio trying to give Shylock thrice the amount of money for his bond e.g. Nerissa says Why shall we turn to men? They turn to men so that their husbands will not recognize them. Portia looks through the bond and realises that it has nothing about blood so then she says that shylock must take a pound of his flesh but not spill a drop of his blood e.g. Portia says Therefore prepare thee cut off the flesh. Shed no blood, nor cut thou less, nor more, but just a pound of flesh. When this is said Portia has come across a solution to stop Antonio from dying because you cant cut flesh without dripping blood. So shylock tries to take a pound of flesh but realises that he will not be able to do this so he decides to take the money afteral. Portia tells them that he has to take the pound of flesh because that is the bond, but shylock decides that he cant do it and has to leave and lose his money and not have his bond. Then Portia says that he must not leave because he has tried to kill someone so he has to give Antonio a third of his money for trying to kill him. After Shylock has left, Antonio and Bassanio praises Portia for saving Antonio and asks if there is anything that they can do. Then Portia judges Bassanio and asks him if he would give her his wedding ring and he says This ring, good sir? Alas! It is a trifle, I will not shame myself to give you this. Bassanio doesnt give Portia the ring because he loves her. Then Portia leaves pleased because she did not leave with the ring and she can trust him now, but then Antonio says to Bassanio My lord Bassanio, let him have the ring: Let his deserving and my love withal be valud gainst your wifes commandments. Then Bassanio takes off his ring and tells Gratiano to take the ring to Portia and he does. When Gratiano catches up with Portia he gives her the ring and then she has been let down because her husband gave away the wedding ring she gave to him Portia says to Nerissa We should have old swearing that they did give the rings to men but well outface them, and outswear them too. This basically means that youre not supposed to give your wife/husbands rings away but he did just to please a friend. Shakespeares use of language in this play is very good because the rich and wealthy people speak in iambic pentameter, which means that there are ten words or syllables to a sentence, where as the not so rich people just talk normally, Shakespeare as used rhyming couplets at the end of each scene. This shows that it is actually the end of the scene, in act 1 scene 3 Antonio is creating the bond so he can borrow three thousand ducats but Bassanio doesnt think he should create this bond so Bassanio is speaking in rhyming couplets to try and end the deal or scene he says You shall not seal such a bond for me: Ill rather dwell on my necessity I think this is a really interesting play and an audience that like Shakespeare would like this play very much, but they may have many views to different characters such as Bassanio. I think that the producer would have made Bassanio act as if the audience thought he was a hero but the audience would know that hes really not. Where this play was written along time ago it probably does not have the impact to the audience now compared to how it did back then for example: the audience back then would know exactly how it is so they would like it better but in modern times the audience would first have to understand how life was back then before they could enjoy it like the people in the olden days.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Job of the future essays
Job of the future essays These days it seems that almost everything is done on or by a computer, but not all computers are flawless. There is always a chance for something to go wrong on them. For example, have you ever been working on your computer and suddenly a warning message pops up saying fatal system error, or internal error? no matter how bad an error sounds it usually can be fixed with a simple push of a button or by restarting the computer. Crow but sometimes it can get more complicated, but if you have some basic knowledge about computer repair you may be able to fix some of those problems. To find out what I will need to know for this report I plan on asking a professional computer repairs man Jeff Crow also I will check the internet. Then I will make a stop at my There are many places and people that you can go or talk to too learn more about it but for this project I decided to go straight to the person that I think knows the most about computers, Jeff Crow. Jeff crow is the computer guy at Other World Comics. As I got out of the car in front of the store all I could see was the suns blinding light off of the large window in the front of the building. As I got in threw the front door, I could see way in the back the dim light of a computer screen and could hear the low buzz of a computer tower. Mr. Crow was in the back; he was fixing a computer when I first saw him. He welcomed me in a friendly manner, I sat down in a chair across from him and that is when I started to ask him questions. The first question that came to mind during the interview was how did you learn how to fix computers? He answered back, well I learned how from many different places. I have taken classes read several how to books, but mostly I learned how to from ...
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Career Opportunities for Future Professional Marketing Experts Essay - 163
Career Opportunities for Future Professional Marketing Experts - Essay Example It is important to identify the target market to identify the needs of the customer and meet the needs effectively. Hence, the knowledge learned in marketing will provide an important insight into my position at the oil company that will enable my career in the oil company to progress. In my position, I will involve various marketing strategies such as the provision of quality products to customers. The oil company provides a range of products such as oil and gas. Therefore as a marketer, the credibility of the products offered should be effective to the consumers of the product. In Saudi Arabia, there are different oil companies and therefore in order to gain market advantage in that region, the oil company should provide a wide range of quality products to its consumers. Hence, the market strategies that I will employ in my position within the Saudi Arabian oil company will be important in attaining the goals and objectives of the oil company. At the same time, these strategies will be essential in my career progression and application of the knowledge learned in marketing will provide important insight in my position at the oil company that will enable my career in the oil company to progress.Ã
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Report one Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Report one - Assignment Example Over the time I have been here, I have helped and worked in several areas (Baird 115). First, I made the emergency contact list. In this list, I wrote all the numbers that may be helpful in case of any emergency. The list includes the contacts of police, ambulance, international emergency number, management representative, and director of human resource, safety officer, administration manager and other useful contacts. Secondly, I have learnt about the OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series), which specifies what is required of an occupational health and safety management system to make the organization capable of controlling its occupational health risks and make an improvement on its occupational health and safety performance. For the time I have been an intern in this company, I have helped in establishing a good occupational health and safety (OH&S) management system that will assist in minimizing or eliminating risks to the personnel or other parties who are interested but could be exposed to hazards concerning the occupational health and safety related to its activities. Secondly, I have taken part in the implementation, maintenance and continuous improvement of the occupational health and safety management system. Currently, the company has assured itself of how it conforms to the stated occupational health and safety policy (Baird 207). The company has yet demonstrated its conformity with the OHSAS standard through making self-declaration and self-determination. Moreover, I helped in the provision of first aid. I used the fundamental first aid, which is the original process of addressing and assessing what someone needs when he is injured or has physiological distress due to a heart attack, choking, drugs, allergic reactions, or other medical emergencies. The basic first aid skills helped me to determine the physical condition of the person and the accurate course of
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Lukeââ¬â¢s gospel Essay Example for Free
Lukeââ¬â¢s gospel Essay Each of the four evangelists had a particular slant to their writing:- One could say that Mark was a brief account of the preaching of Peter. Johns Gospel was written that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name (John 20:31). Matthew was written for Jews to show how Jesus teaching related to their laws and traditions. And Luke wrote for those who had become disciples and wanted to ground their faith in historical fact. Luke is described in the title of Jean-Francois Racineââ¬â¢s 20008 article as ââ¬ËLuke: Storyteller, Interpreter and Evangelist. ââ¬â¢ Despite his skills as both narrator and interpreter of events, he would have perhaps felt most comfortable with the last of these ââ¬â Evangelist. In his gospel he makes many theological points ââ¬â he was concerned for instance that his readers knew exactly who the person of Jesus was not as Alan Richardson says ââ¬Ëa docetic apparitionââ¬â¢ i. e the belief , later considered heretical, that Christ merely appeared to have a human body, an idea that Luke opposes with his birth narratives and the genealogy in chapter 3. Nor is he ââ¬Ëa pagan theophanyââ¬â¢ i. e. the mere visible, but not material appearance of God . This reality of God in history can be seen in the reading of this passage. Jesus is not just reading an old prophecy. He is laying claim to it. It is not to be interpreted as ââ¬â¢The Spirit of the Lord ââ¬Ë is upon some unknown person, some future long promised Saviour, but upon Jesus, the boy they had all seen grow up. It is perhaps no wonder the congregation found this difficult to accept. God in man, yet not someone who would perform miracles just to prove a point as is made clear in the description of the temptations in the wilderness, yet who is prepared to reveal signs that can be interpreted. The bringing of sight to the blind was in particular something associated with ââ¬Ëthe servant of the Lordââ¬â¢ according to Richardson and would be seen as a \Messianic sign. It is clear from the words of Isaiah that he chose that he saw the miracles he was able to perform as signs of the coming of the kingdom of God ââ¬Ëthe day of the Lord predicted by Isaiah. He makes this clear when he follows his reading by making the astounding claim ââ¬ËToday this scripture is fulfilled in your hearingââ¬â¢. After the prologue ( Luke 1 verse 1 to 4 ) Lukeââ¬â¢s Gospel can be divided most obviously into 5 main sections in a frame work that more or less follows that set out by Mark, but which includes many events recorded solely by Luke:- â⬠¢ Births of John and Jesus, Luke chapters 1 v 5 and 2, and unique to Luke â⬠¢ Galilean Ministry, ( this section would also include his baptism and genealogy). The genealogy too is unique, for although Matthew includes such a list they vary. This section concludes at Chapter 9 v 20 with Peterââ¬â¢s confession when he acknowledges Jesus as ââ¬ËGodââ¬â¢s Messiahââ¬â¢. â⬠¢ The parable of the Good Samaritan in chapter 10 begins the next section wherein Jesus gradually moves towards Jerusalem. â⬠¢ Luke 19 v 28 marks Jesusââ¬â¢ entry into the city of Jerusalem and a re-joining of Lukeââ¬â¢s narrative with that contained in Markââ¬â¢s shorter gospel. Although there are accounts of earlier confrontations, in particular with the Pharisees this section marks a period of greater confrontation , as when he drove out the merchants in the temple in Luke 19 v 45-48 and of course later with the Sanhedrin and the Roman rulers. â⬠¢ The passion narratives can be said to start from Chapter 22 with the feast of unleavened bread and the preparations for the last supper with the disciples. They conclude with the ascension, described again in Acts 1.. Jesus at the point described in 4 v 14 -30 has returned to his home town of Nazareth in Galilee. It is a passage that place Christ right at the centre of the story of salvation. According to Conzelmann and Buswell in the section of their 1992 book entitled ââ¬ËThe centre of historyââ¬â¢ Luke ââ¬Ëdeliberately takes the ââ¬Å"todayâ⬠which is expressed in this passage as belonging to the past, and builds up the picture of Jesus whole career on the basis of this historical interpretation. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Todayâ⬠might not actually be included in the passage in most translations, but is still implied as the passage is in the present tense and in the final line as in the Message paraphrase ââ¬ËThis is Godââ¬â¢s year to act. ââ¬â¢ In the Amplified Bible the passage reads :- The Spirit of the Lord [is] upon Me, because He has anointed Me [the Anointed One, the Messiah] to preach the good news (the Gospel) to the poor; He has sent Me to announce release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to send forth as delivered those who are oppressed [who are downtrodden, bruised, crushed, and broken down by calamity], To proclaim the accepted and acceptable year of the Lord [the day when salvation and the free favors of God profusely abound. Headings in the Good News Bible for this passage are ââ¬ËJesus begins his work in Galileeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËJesus is rejected at Nazarethââ¬â¢ The local people would have heard about the miracles don e in other places in the region. They must have been thinking ââ¬ËIf he has done so much in other villages, how much more will he do hereââ¬â¢ Instead he quotes to them a well known proverb :- Surely you will quote this proverb to me: Physician, heal yourself! Do here in your hometown what we have heard that you did in Capernaum. I tell you the truth, he continued, no prophet is accepted in his hometown. He goes on to expound upon the way in which Gentiles could have faith, giving the examples of the widow of Zarephath who had been helped by Elijah, and also Naaman the Syrian, both of whose stories would have been familiar to the congregation. The passage has been proceeded by the birth narratives, the account of the early visit to Jerusalem, the sudden jump to the preaching of his forerunner John . His baptism is recorded briefly and then comes the genealogy which traces Jesusââ¬â¢ ancestry back to God The temptation in the wilderness is described as immediately preceding the events of 4 v 14 ââ¬â 30. So we have Jesus, a unique being, ââ¬ËToday in the town of David a Saviour has been born to you; he is the Christ, the Lord. ââ¬â¢ And , according to the words of Simeon, not just a Saviour for the Jewish people, but also ââ¬ËSalvation which you have prepared in the sight of all people, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory to your people Israel. ââ¬â¢ It had been traditionally expected that Elijah would return before the coming of the Messiah as is pointed out by Luke by his inclusion of the prophecy from Isaiah ââ¬ËA voice of one calling in the desert, prepare the way for the Lordâ⬠¦.. the crooked roads shall become straight , the rough ways smooth, and all mankind will see Godââ¬â¢s salvation. ââ¬â¢ So once again the image provoked is of a universality to the message of salvation. John the Baptist is an Elijah type figure, especially if one reads Markââ¬â¢s description of him , ââ¬ËJohn wore clothing made of camelââ¬â¢s hair, with a leather belt round his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey. ââ¬â¢ The baptism was a public event , but according to Luke the message from God to his son was a personal one, and it is not clear in this passage whether others heard the voice ââ¬ËYou are my son whom I love; with you I am well pleased. ââ¬â¢ , a parallel passage to the one in Mark , but in John it is clear that John the Baptist at least was a witness, ââ¬ËJohn gave this testimony :â⬠I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. â⬠ââ¬â¢ Matthew gives a slightly different version of events, which seems to imply that God was publically acknowledging Jesus as his son. ââ¬ËA voice from heaven said ââ¬Å"This is my son, whom I love, with him I am well pleased. â⬠ââ¬â¢ So all is ready ââ¬â Jesus is established in history as being God on earth, the special, unique person , prophesied of old as the means of the worldââ¬â¢s salvation ââ¬â now he can begin. Which brings us to the Nazareth synagogue scene which marks , as far as Luke is concerned, the beginning of the public ministry of Jesus. How far does passage set the agenda for the ministry of Jesus? According to Hans Conzelmann and Geoffrey Buswell in the 1982 book ââ¬ËTheTheology of St Lukeââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIt is significant that according to Luke Jesus is not led by the Spirit, but himself acts in the Spirit. First of all there is the obvious contrast between ââ¬ËHe taught in their synagogues and everyone praised himââ¬â¢ which refers in a general way to the synagogues of various Galilean towns, and the reaction in his home town of Nazareth, presumably before a congregation of those who knew him well :-ââ¬ËIsnââ¬â¢t this Jesus, Josephââ¬â¢s son? ââ¬â¢ and then when he expounded on the passage, pointing out how Elijah had not been sent to a Jewish home in the time of famine, but to help the Gentile widow of Zarephath in Sidon, this provoked an extremely violent negative reaction ââ¬ËAll the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard thisââ¬â¢ so much so that they were apparently prepared to actually kill him according to verse 28 and 29. Why such a violent reaction? Israel had long been expecting her Messiah. He had been prophesied from Genesis through to Malachi, but in both negative and positive ways ââ¬Ë I will put enmity between you and the woman ,and between your offspring and hersââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËSuddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant; whom you desire, will come, says the Lord Almighty. ââ¬â¢ However the people were expecting a warrior, a physical king, someone who would free them from the yoke of the Romans not a village boy, perhaps even an illegitimate one people have long memories. The passage Jesus was reading was from the scroll of Isaiah, chapter 61 . He bought the reading to an end in what, for the congregation, would be considered ââ¬Ëthe wrong placeââ¬â¢. i. e half way through what is in modern Bibles , verse 2 of the chapter. He includes the phrase ââ¬Ëto proclaim the year of the Lordââ¬â¢s favourââ¬â¢ but omits the one after it ââ¬Ëthe day of vengeance of our God. ââ¬â¢ These people wanted a powerful saviour who would rid them of Roman oppression. Isaiahââ¬â¢s prophecy goes on to talk about a double portion for the Israelites who would feed on the wealth of nations. Preaching good news to the poor was fine, but it wouldnââ¬â¢t send the Romans back to Rome. Don Swager in his commentary says :- Jesus praise for outsiders caused them offence because they were blind-sighted to Gods mercy and plan of redemption for all nations. This sudden change of mood from the previous verses in which Luke records that he found acceptance where ever he went is a pivotal point in the gospel record. It exemplifies what will come and so can be said to set the agenda ââ¬â for instance on Palm Sunday we are told that a large crowd ââ¬Ëbegan to thank God and praise him in loud voices for all the great things that they had seen. ââ¬â¢ Shouting ââ¬Å"Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest! This is followed immediately by a plea from the Pharisees that Jesus call upon his followers to be quiet. Presumably they feared a negative reaction on the part of the authorities to someone being hailed as king. It isnââ¬â¢t just the words used. Spreading clothing along his way was known to be the way to greet a king. An example of this would be 2 Kings 9 v 13, a passage that would have been known when to many in the crowd , where, and had anointed him, after Elisha had told his that God wanted him to be king Jehu told his officers that Elisha had said :- Here is what he told me: This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel. ââ¬â¢They quickly took their cloaks and spread them under him on the bare steps. Then they blew the trumpet and shouted, Jehu is king! But the words were from what are called the ââ¬Ësongs of ascentââ¬â¢ i. e a normal part of the Passover celebrations and sang every year by pilgrims arriving in Jerusalem for the feast. So any Roman observers would have probably seen nothing unusual, and wouldnââ¬â¢t have been familiar with the passage from 2nd Kings. As with so many other passages this reaction of the Pharisees is unique to Luke. But these people were aware to some extent at least of the miracle that Jesus had performed in Galilee and the resurrection of Lazarus, recorded by John the evangelist, though not by Luke, had only just occurred, John places the event perhaps a week earlier, and it would certainly have been the latest news, so they at least were aware of the special person that Jesus was. These same people, described by Luke as disciples would have course still been in Jerusalem at the end of the week and some at least must have been in the crowd which Luke describes:- With one voice they cried out, Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us! â⬠¦.. But they kept shouting, Crucify him! Crucify him! â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. This constant split in opinion and changes in opinion , the general misunderstanding about what was Jesusââ¬â¢ true ministry as recorded first in Luke 4, continues throughout the passages between then and the trial narrative. In Luke 5 for instance there is the story of the call of Levi ( Matthew) after which there was a feast in Leviââ¬â¢s house. Again it is the Pharisees who complain ââ¬ËBut the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect complained to his disciples, Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners? He tries to explain :- ââ¬Å"It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. 32 I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. â⬠The Good News Bible translate this verse as ââ¬ËI have not come to call respectable people to repent, but outcasts. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬â which links back to the Isaiah passage read by Jesus in his home synagogue:- He has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, That passage of course begins ââ¬Ëthe Spirit of the Lord is on meââ¬â¢ and of Jesus this was literally true if the account of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon him at the time of his baptism is to be believed. It was acknowledge by Luke at the very beginning of the Galilean ministry :-ââ¬Å" Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news about him spread through the whole countryside. â⬠The passage, which comes from Isaiah 61 would not have originally have had the chapter and verse breaks with which we are so familiar. The section immediately before it is headed in the New International Version ââ¬ËThe Glory of Zionââ¬â¢, and begins ââ¬ËArise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord rises upon youââ¬â¢ . Oswald Chambers commenting upon his book ââ¬ËMy Utmost for his Highestââ¬â¢ notes that ââ¬ËWe have to make the first stepââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬â¢when getting in contact with God in order to find out what he wantsââ¬â¢. This is a long positive passage which includes references to God appearing and nations ( i. e. the Gentiles ) coming to his light and which concludes with the words ââ¬ËI am the Lord ; in its time I will do this swiftly.. ââ¬â¢. Jesus , although he read only a few lines, would have been very aware of this wider context , and so would many of his readers. This ministry to the outsiders of society would continue and is more strongly evident in this gospel perhaps than in others as for instance in chapter 15, known for its parables of the lost which begins with tax collectors and others on the edges of society coming to Jesus an event that brings an immediate reaction from the religious leaders Right at the beginning of his story Luke had stressed the presence, power and working of the Holy Spirit, something that it was generally felt had departed from Israel. The angel answered, The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God. This emphasis upon the Spirit continues. It is evidenced for instance in the raising from death to life of the widowââ¬â¢s son, only one of many healings which took place and which Luke summarizes. At that very time Jesus cured many who had diseases, sicknesses and evil spirits, and gave sight to many who were blind. 22 So he replied to the messengers, Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. Even such miraculous events could be misinterpreted, such were the misunderstandings surrounding Jesus, who he was, and what his purpose was. In the gospelââ¬â¢s11th chapter, Jesus, now on his way towards Jerusalem, drives out a demon. :- Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed. 15 But some of them said, By Beelzebul, the prince of demons, he is driving out demons. This empowering by the Spirit was not restricted to Jesus alone, Anticipating opposition ahead he tells his followers they need not fear :- When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities, do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say, for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that time what you should say. Another aspect of the passage is ââ¬Ëthe binding up of the broken heartedââ¬â¢. This could be seen as referring to those who mourn for whatever reason as in Matthew 5 v 4 ââ¬ËBlessed are those who mourn for they shall be comforted. ââ¬â¢ as Jesus describes life in the coming kingdom of God. The Message Bible has this as :- Youââ¬â¢re blessed when you get your inside world ââ¬â your mind and heart ââ¬â put right . Then you can see God in the outside world. Luke is always concerned with mankind fully realizing who Christ is and his purpose and the message might be. The letter to Philippians in chapter 2 contains a quotation from an early Christian hymn which explains this ââ¬â that Christ humbled himself by coming to earth in order eventually that man will be restored in his relationship with God ââ¬â a relationship broken in the early chapters of Genesis when man disobeyed what he knew to be the will of God. Luke portrays the purpose of Christ as restoring this broken relationship. In 4 v 43 Jesus says :- I must preach the good news of the Kingdom to God to the other towns also, because that is why I was sent. Luke also shows the universality of the task in the call of the disciples as when he responds to Peter in 5 v 10, ââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t be afraid; from now on you will catch menââ¬â¢ told . When the seventy two disciples, who had been sent out as recorded in chapter 10, they had been told ââ¬ËHeal the sick who are there and tell them the kingdom of God is near youââ¬â¢ They returned full of joy because ââ¬ËLord, even the devils submit to us in your name! ââ¬â¢ This idea that the spread of the gospel is the task and responsibility of the whole church, and they will be empowered by the Holy Spirit to carry it out is of course continued in Lukeââ¬â¢s second volume , the Book of Acts, for example in chapter 2 v 4 :- All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. This idea of restoring relationships is shown repeatedly even in the healing miracles, where the emphasis is on the forgiveness of sins rather than on any physical healing that took place as with the healing of the paralytic man brought to his by friends in 5 v 17 -26. The man does receive healing, but even before that in verse 20 we read :- ââ¬ËFriend , your sins are forgivenââ¬â¢ something that the Jewish faith believed was only brought about by the offering of sacrifices. The result in this case was not only one man being forgiven, but a whole crowd of people seeing God in power and praising him for it. The theme continues even on the cross when the thief pleads with the dying Messiah :- ââ¬ËJesus, remember me when you come into your kingdomââ¬â¢. Jesus answered him, ââ¬ËI tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise. When John records Jesus final words, ââ¬ËIt is finishedââ¬â¢ it is a sign that not only is his earthly life drawing to an end, but that of the task which he had taken upon himself. Peterson, in the Message Bible translates this as :-ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s done ââ¬â completeââ¬â¢. A phrase that might be translated as ââ¬ËIt is accomplishedââ¬â¢ as indeed it was if one accepted that by his sacrificial death Jesus is able to restore the relationship between God and his salvation. Lukeââ¬â¢s version of the gospel story cannot be seen in isolation, and should be read alongside complementary passages, i. e. the other gospels. It is stated in John 3 v 14 ââ¬â 18 a:- The son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life. For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned. References Bible, Good News Version, Todayââ¬â¢s English Version, Collins/Fontana London 1976 Bible, New International Version, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1988 Chambers, O. ,My Utmost for His Highest, Marshall, Morgan and Scott, reprinted 1975 Peterson,E. Bible , The Message, Navpress, Colorado Springs, 2002. Richardson,A. Introduction to the Theology of the New Testament, SCM Press, London 1958 Electronic Sources Amplified Bible, retrieved 6th April 2009 http://www. biblegateway. com/passage/? search=Luke%204;version=45; Brow, R. , Lukes Gospel Commentary, Retrieved 6th April 2009 http://www. brow. on. ca/Books/Luke/Luke01. htm Conzelmann, H. and Buswell, G. ââ¬ËThe Theology of St Lukeââ¬â¢ Faber and Faber, London 1992 , Questia on Line Library, retrieved 7th April 2009 http://www. questia. com/read/87968381? title=The%20Theology%20of%20St. %20Luke Racine, J. Luke: Storyteller, Interpreter and Evangelist , Theological Studies, Volume 69, 2008, Questia Online Library, retrieved 7th April 2009 http://www. questia. com/read/5025752564? title=Luke%3a%20Storyteller%2c%20Interpreter%2c%20Evangelist Swager, D. The Gospel of Luke, A Commentary and Meditation retrieved 6th April 2009 http://www. rc. net/wcc/readings/luke146. htm
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)